Role Of Profitability, Business Risk, And Intellectual Capital In Increasing Firm Value

Pangestuti, Dewi Cahyani and Muktiyanto, Ali and Geraldina, Ira and Darmawan, (2022) Role Of Profitability, Business Risk, And Intellectual Capital In Increasing Firm Value. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 37 (3). pp. 311-338. ISSN 2085-8272

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Official URL: https://journal.ugm.ac.id/v3/jieb

Abstract

This research illustrates the importance of firm value, both to investors and companies. Investors assess that an increase in the value of a company indicates a positive view of the company's performance, which leads to an investment decision. Besides that, an increase in the value of the company can indicate that the company is getting closer to achieving its goal, namely increasing the welfare of its stakeholders. Background Issues: In recent years, there has been a decline in the value of firms in the mining sector due to various factors that have affected it, which has resulted in a decrease in the value of the shares in several of the sub-sectors, especially the coal mining and petroleum sub-sectors. Novelty: This study examines the business risk and intellectual capital that are typical of firms in the mining industry with the generalized moments’ methods. Research Methods: This research is a quantitative study that uses the generalized moments methods, where the robust least square test determines which model is more suitable for use in the research. The variables in this study consist of profitability, intellectual capital, and business risk, with variable controls being the gold price, exchange rate, and petroleum price. This study uses annual financial statements from mining companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. These statements include balance sheets and income statements. Finding/Results: These findings reveal that profita-bility, intellectual capital, and business risk affect the value of a company. Macro-economic factors as the variable controls, namely gold prices, exchange rates, and petroleum prices, also affect the value of a company. Therefore, based on the research’s results, management must pay attention to internal factors or company micro factors (profitability, intellectual capital, and business risks) and macroeco-nomic factors (gold prices, exchange rates, and petroleum prices) to increase company value. This is because investors use these factors when making decisions to invest in the mining sector. Conclusion: There are several important factors that, in principle, increase the value of a company. These factors come from internal and external factors (macroeconomics). This article successfully demonstrates the importance of profitability, intellectual capital, and business risk in supporting firm value. The results also showed that the gold price, exchange rate, and the price of oil have an effect on the price of mining stocks, which are used to measure changes in the economy.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information (ID): 23/B0079.pdf
Uncontrolled Keywords: firm value, business risk, intellectual capital, profitability, petroleum price, exchange rate, gold price, mining company, GMM
Subjects: 300 Social Science > 330-339 Economics (Ilmu Ekonomi)
300 Social Science > 330-339 Economics (Ilmu Ekonomi) > 332.6 Investment (Investasi)
600 Technology and Applied Sciences > 650-659 Management and Auxiliary Service (Manajemen dan Ilmu yang Berkaitan) > 658.152 Management of Investment, Capitalization (Manajemen Investasi, Manajemen Modal, Kapitalisasi)
Divisions: Koleksi Digital > Artikel
Depositing User: CR Cherrie Rachman
Date Deposited: 24 May 2023 01:44
Last Modified: 26 Sep 2023 06:35
URI: http://repository.ut.ac.id/id/eprint/10472

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