Melacak Political Linkage Gerakan Islam Politik dalam Partai-partai Islam di Negara-negara Mayoritas Muslim : Studi tentang PKS dan AKP di Indonesia dan Turki

Setiawan, Muhammad Chairil Akbar (2018) Melacak Political Linkage Gerakan Islam Politik dalam Partai-partai Islam di Negara-negara Mayoritas Muslim : Studi tentang PKS dan AKP di Indonesia dan Turki. In: Open society conference, social and political challenges in industrial revolution 4.0 (BNBB), 15 November 2018, UTCC.

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Abstract

This study seeks to carry out a critical analysis of the political Islam platform promoted by the PKS (Justice and Prosperity Party), Indonesia and the Justice Party and Development of the AKP (Adalet Kalkinma Partition), Turkey, by tracing political linkage to both parties. PKS and AKP are major Islamic parties in the world that have so far successfully fought in electoral competitions. How to use the mass base and Islamic sentiment in liberal parliamentary struggle is their biggest challenge. Comparison will be made to find the common thread concerning Islamic-style populism with the electoral strategy they use. Political Islam can ultimately be understood not only from the categories of morality, ethics, or religion, but also on the objective category based on political realism. The author believes that this theme is important and interesting after examining the development of identity politics movements that have occurred not only in Indonesia but also in several other countries in the world in the last 10 years. Analysis of the AKP and PKS must,however, be understood in two aspects, namely, first, a cross-over between liberal democracy and Islamic activism, and secondly, the tendency to change the political strategy of the Islamic party. The interplay between the interests of electoral achievement and the ideological vision is a big and dynamic dilemma. Of the various methods available, the research team in this study use qualitative research methods. Data is obtained through a literature review or study of relevant literature such as books, journals, news websites, or thesis or dissertation works. As for author's hypothesis is that first, PKS and AKP have political linkage in three things, first, the political vision of Islam which is heavily influenced by the Muslim Brotherhood movement, second, the construction of civil networks and organizations, and third, electoral strategies and compromise on liberal democracy. PKS and AKP in the end have been conditioned by a number of compromises and political pragmatism. Both are forced to adapt substantially in terms of changes in party models to be more open and plural. Thus, there is a convergence between political Islam and the flow of liberal democracy based on the typical political situation in Indonesia and Turkey.

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